Published On: 30. September 2024|4 min read|
Amazon product listing for a stainless steel insulated tumbler with star rating, Amazon’s Choice badge, and purchase data, alongside different tumbler color variations, representing buy box optimization, product ranking, and Amazon marketplace performance.

Bought in Past Month Indicator Decoded

It's widely believed that the Bought in past Month (BPM) Indicator accurately reflects the number of your items sold. But does it? We've observed instances where some of our clients sold significantly more items than what Amazon displays on their product detail page. This raised the question: why the disparity? That's why felt the need to conduct a study to gain insights on this new Amazon Indicator. Our objective is twofold. To comprehend its significance ourselves and to assist you in understanding its impact on your Amazon business. As a company dedicated to harmonizing 1P operations on Amazon with the platform's system, it's imperative for us to scrutinize even the slightest changes in Amazon's core functions.

What is the Bought Past Month Indicator?

The BPM is not the Indicator for your heart beats per minute.
However, in the world of Amazon the BPM Indicator is almost as vital.

What.

It describes a variable for items that are bought in the past month and is shown on the product detail page on Amazon. However, the Indicator can change in a heart beat having crucial impact on your Amazon nervous system. Therefore it is possibly moderated by variables like abonnements, bundle items or the stationary of your FBA.

How.

The BPM Indicator was introduced to the German Amazon market in November of 2023. Since then we experienced an subtle impact on our customer sales performance. Resulting into the believe that the Indicator might have a moderating effect on a consumers product perception.
The further we inspected the impact on the revenue of our Amazon vendors the question remained:
What is the Indicator actually implying?

Why.

In our experience  a possible variable could be the component of social proof.
Meaning a product that showcases poor scores of sold items within a month might appear less desireable to a potential consumer. Especially compared to a product that showcases a higher score on the BPM Indicator.

Cracking the Bought Past Month Indicator

Our sample for analyzing sales trends consists of approximately 8% of all ASINs from our dataset, encompassing 170 different clients. Approximately 10% of all items we reviewed display the Amazon Indicator. However we only considered active products that are in the BuyBox. The most common occurrence were products with 50 or more variations. In addition the majority of values were found in the Toys category, comprising 18.9% of all ASINs, while the Books category showed minimal indication (Fig. 1).

Bar chart titled “Figure 1: Percentage of ASINs with a BPM Indicator within a category,” comparing monthly data from November to March across categories including Toys, Hardware, Kitchen & Household, Drugstore & Personal Care, Pet, Food & Beverages, Office Supplies & Stationery, Garden, Electronics & Photo, Sport & Leisure, Auto & Motorroad, Computers & Accessories, Camera & Photo, and Books, with Toys showing the highest percentage overall.
Note. The numbers were drawn from our AMVisor database and cover the timeline since the introduction of the Indicator to the German market in November 2023 until March 2024.

Figure 1 showing a scale which represents the percentage of ASINs with a BPM Indicator within a category

Learnings & Insights from our Study

Given the short period of time the Indicator is part of Amazons interface we can only make assumptions based on our well extended knowledge and experience of 20 years into the business.

In our research and evaluation of the BPM Indicator we discovered that there is a significant difference in what the Indicator displays and how many pieces were actually sold within a period of 30-31 days.

We calculated a differential threshold that forms under the following equation: Difference = shipped items – BPM Indicator.
It defines the magnitude of the shown Indicator deriving from the actual items sold.

In the table below you can see how we selected the items and categories effected by the indicator.

Table titled “Table 1: Acceptance Range” explaining how BPM (Bought in Past Month) indicator levels correspond to defined negative and positive valence thresholds. The table shows that for products with a BPM of 50+, negative valence is classified as ≤ -100. For BPM levels between 100+ and 500+, negative valence is ≤ -150 and positive valence is ≥ 150. For higher sales volumes between 1000+ and 9000+, negative valence is ≤ -1500 and positive valence is ≥ 1500. For very high-volume products with ≥ 10,000+ BPM, negative valence is ≤ -3000 and positive valence is ≥ 3000. The table illustrates that acceptance thresholds scale proportionally with increasing sales volume.
Note. Own representation based on our research.

An Alternative Assumption about what the BPM displays

We were able to show, that the Indicator is crooked and not displaying the amount of items bought in the past month. Hence we thought about alternative possibilities of what this Indicator is reflecting.
One possibility is that the indicator is showcasing the number of customers who purchased an item last month. If so, we should observe customers buying multiple units for all negative variations.
To investigate this hypothesis, we’ve analyzed the top 100 items with the largest deviation from units sold. Most examples turn out to be heavily driven by subscription-based items, often with a minimum order quantity.

  • Example Amazon product listing for a deodorant in the Drugstore & Personal Care category, showing a 3.8-star rating with 226 ratings, “50+ bought in past month,” 19% discount price of €2.99 (RRP €3.69), and performance metrics highlighting BPM 1000+, over 4,000 units shipped, and more than 700 clicks.
  • Example Amazon product listing for cat food in the Pets category, showing a 4.4-star rating with 624 ratings, “100+ bought in past month,” price of €0.89 (€10.47/kg), and performance metrics highlighting BPM 100+, over 2,500 units shipped, and more than 700 clicks.
  • Example Amazon product listing for first aid bandages in the Drugstore & Personal Care category, showing a 4.7-star rating with 3,715 ratings, “Amazon’s Choice” badge, “1K+ bought in past month,” 72% discount price of €0.85 (RRP €2.99), and performance metrics highlighting BPM 1000+, over 4,000 units shipped, and more than 700 clicks.

Conclusion

What does that mean for you as an Amazon vendor (1p)?
Amazon provides this metric to give customers a more complete picture of which products are currently popular.  Hence allowing them to make an more informed purchase decision.
Our present findings reflect a subtle impression on what this Indicator displays and how it might impact your sales and overall performance on Amazon.

We came to the temporary conclusion that this Indicator is influenced by a couple potential factors.

  • Abonnements
  • Seasonal Products
  • Location of the FBA

to conclude it can pertain to the immediate impact on your Amazon vendor success and performance, as well as the long-term impact on your Amazon operations.
Thus it is absolutely inevitable to further track this Indicator to get a better understanding of how it is impacting your sales performance and your success as an Amazon vendor.

Cover image titled “Bought in Past Month Decoded” (2024), featuring the headline “Magnified Bought in Past Month Decoded” and the subtitle “Cracking the Amazon code: The new Bought in Past Month Indicator.” The design has a teal background with layered Amazon product listing mockups in the corner, showing star ratings, prices, and “bought in past month” labels, highlighting an in-depth analysis of Amazon’s BPM (Bought in Past Month) metric by AMVisor.

Want to get all of the in deepth information about Amazon’s Bought in Past Month Indicator. Then download our study for free and get back at it when ever you feel like it.

  • Corporate headshot of a smiling woman with shoulder-length blonde hair wearing a black blazer and grey top, photographed in natural daylight with a softly blurred outdoor background, suitable for a professional team or management profile page. Tina Friedrich CMO @AMVisor

    Tina Friedrich

    CMO

    Tina is CMO at AMVisor and has been shaping strategic B2B marketing and communications since 2020 in eComms. With deep expertise in Amazon 1P vendor dynamics, she helps brands turn complexity into clarity.

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